Sri Lanka has launched three separate investigations into a deadly prison riot that left at least 27 people dead and more than 100 wounded. The clashes, which began on Sunday evening at Negombo prison, escalated on Monday when inmates from rival drug gangs overpowered guards, seized weapons, and opened fire. Authorities have tightened security around the facility, with armed police and commandos deployed to guard the perimeter.
Justice Minister Harshana Nanayakkara described the incident as a "tragic event" and confirmed that a criminal investigation, a government-appointed commission, and an internal prison department probe are underway. The death toll includes 19 inmates and 7 prison officials, while 77 people—23 officials and 54 inmates—remain hospitalized with gunshot wounds, cuts, and severe bruises.
Key Developments:
- Inmates smashed CCTV cameras during the chaos, hindering initial investigations.
- Women inmates at an adjoining section climbed onto a roof and demanded release, leading to a partial collapse that injured some.
- Police commandos were called in but not deployed inside the prison.
- Drones and helicopters were used to monitor the situation as crowds of relatives gathered outside.
Background Context:
- The riot is the deadliest in Sri Lanka in over five years, surpassing a 2020 incident during the COVID-19 pandemic that killed 11 inmates and injured 117.
- Official data shows Sri Lankan prisons hold 41,250 inmates, roughly four times their capacity, raising concerns about overcrowding.
- The government has faced criticism over prison conditions, with past riots leading to mass inmate releases.
Official Responses:
- Justice Minister Nanayakkara emphasized the need for a thorough investigation, including a committee led by a retired judge.
- Army spokesman Brigadier Waruna Gamage stated that military support was requested but remained on standby.
- Hospital director Pushpa Gamlath confirmed that victims suffered gunshot injuries, cuts, and severe bruises.
Ongoing Concerns:
- The incident has reignited debates over prison overcrowding and gang violence in Sri Lanka.
- Authorities have not yet specified the exact cause of the deaths or the nature of the injuries.
- The government’s response, including the deployment of drones and helicopters, suggests a heightened security alert.