Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi warned on Tuesday that negotiations on a final deal with the United States will not commence if threats against Iran persist. He cited Paragraph 13 of the Tehran-Washington Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), which states that negotiations cannot proceed under ongoing threats. Araghchi emphasized that Iran expects the U.S. to honor the agreement's commitments, including a ceasefire, lifting sanctions, and unfreezing assets.
Trump's Threats and Iran's Response
U.S. President Donald Trump reiterated on Monday that the U.S. would either reach a deal with Iran or 'finish the job,' implying potential military action. He stated that the U.S. could 'knock out' Iran's energy supply and infrastructure within hours. In response, Iran's Supreme National Security Council Secretary Mohammad Baqer Zolqadr dismissed Trump's threats as 'delusional,' urging respectful dialogue.
Tensions and Diplomatic Efforts
The warnings come amid renewed tensions following the funeral of Iran's late Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, where crowds chanted slogans of defiance. A 60-day ceasefire, intended to facilitate diplomacy, has not yet led to a lasting peace agreement. Meanwhile, a tanker was struck in the Strait of Hormuz, raising concerns about regional stability.
Key Developments
- Araghchi's Warning: Iran will not negotiate if threats continue, citing the MoU.
- Trump's Threats: The U.S. could escalate militarily if no deal is reached.
- Tanker Attack: A vessel was struck in the Strait of Hormuz, heightening tensions.
- Diplomatic Stalemate: Indirect U.S.-Iran talks have stalled without progress.
Background Context
The MoU, signed earlier this year, outlines commitments to refrain from force, lift sanctions, and unfreeze assets. However, both sides have accused each other of violating the agreement. The U.S. has imposed sanctions and conducted strikes, while Iran has accused the U.S. of failing to honor its commitments. The ceasefire was intended to de-escalate tensions and revive diplomacy, but progress has been limited.
Military Posturing
Iran's military spokesman stated that the country is on high alert and has updated its targeting capabilities. Trump's remarks about destroying Iran's infrastructure have been met with defiance from Tehran, which has vowed a strong response to any aggression. The Strait of Hormuz remains a flashpoint, with Iran asserting control over shipping routes.
Public and Political Reactions
Araghchi highlighted Iran's national unity, noting that millions rallied in support of Khamenei's legacy. Trump, meanwhile, framed his stance as a choice between diplomacy and military action, emphasizing the U.S. capability to cripple Iran's infrastructure. The lack of progress in talks has raised concerns about the potential for further escalation.