Supreme Court Justices Amy Coney Barrett and Elena Kagan will testify before Congress on July 14 regarding the court’s $228.4 million budget request for fiscal year 2027, marking the first such appearance by justices since 2019. The request includes a $20.6 million increase, with $14.6 million allocated to bolster security for justices and their homes, reflecting rising threats against the court.
Part 1: Immediate Action & Core Facts
- Barrett and Kagan will testify before House and Senate Appropriations subcommittees on July 14, addressing the court’s budget for fiscal year 2027.
- The $228.4 million request includes a $20.6 million increase, with $14.6 million earmarked for security enhancements, including 25 additional Supreme Court Police officers.
Part 2: Deeper Dive & Context
Security Concerns Drive Budget Increase
The Supreme Court’s request follows a $30 million security boost approved by Congress in January 2024, citing 166 threats against federal judges since October 2023. The U.S. Marshals Service reported 560 threats in the prior year, underscoring heightened risks to justices.
Chief Justice Roberts Declines Congressional Invitations
Chief Justice John Roberts has repeatedly declined congressional invitations since 2023, citing concerns over judicial independence and separation of powers. The last testimony by justices occurred in 2019, when Kagan and Samuel Alito addressed the fiscal 2020 budget.
Political and Ideological Divide
Barrett, appointed by President Donald Trump in 2020, represents the court’s conservative wing, while Kagan, appointed by President Barack Obama in 2010, aligns with the liberal bloc. The court’s recent term delivered mixed rulings on Trump’s executive actions, including expanding his authority while blocking his birthright citizenship order.
Budget Breakdown
The $20.6 million increase includes:
- $14.6 million for justice security
- $2 million for home security costs
- $4 million for other operational needs
The total $228.4 million represents a 9.6% increase over the current fiscal year’s budget.