A new Pew Research Center study reveals that China is now viewed more favorably than the United States in 25 of 36 surveyed countries, marking the first time such a shift has been recorded. The findings, based on interviews with over 42,000 people across 36 countries between February and May, indicate a significant decline in global confidence in the U.S. while China's image has rebounded from pandemic-era lows.
Core Findings
- China's Favorability Surge: China's favorable ratings reached record highs in many countries, with 46% of respondents expressing a positive view, compared to 36% for the U.S. This represents a sharp reversal from 2023, when 54% favored the U.S. over China.
- U.S. Decline: The U.S. saw a median drop in favorable opinions across 20 countries, with respondents citing concerns over personal freedoms and perceived interference in other nations' affairs.
Key Perspectives
- Leadership Confidence: Both U.S. President Donald Trump and Chinese leader Xi Jinping received low confidence ratings, though Xi scored higher. Trump's policies, including trade tariffs and the Iran conflict, contributed to the U.S.'s declining image.
- Regional Shifts: Countries like Spain, Indonesia, Italy, Greece, and Canada showed significant swings toward China, while staunch U.S. allies such as Poland, the Philippines, South Korea, India, Japan, and Israel maintained preference for the U.S.
- Historical Context: Pew noted previous dips in U.S. favorability during the Bush and early Trump administrations, but China's ratings had never surpassed those of the U.S. until now.
Policy Implications
The survey raises questions about U.S. foreign policy and China's growing soft power. Experts suggest the Trump administration lacks seasoned China experts to navigate this shift, potentially misjudging the relationship with Xi Jinping. Meanwhile, China's improved image may reflect its pandemic recovery and diplomatic efforts.
Methodology
The survey, conducted via telephone, face-to-face, and online interviews, spanned regions including advanced economies and emerging markets. Pew emphasized the historic nature of the findings, noting that China's favorability has not been this high since the center began tracking global sentiments in 2002.