Ukraine has intensified its drone campaign in the Sea of Azov, striking 136 Russian-linked vessels in just two weeks, forcing Moscow to suspend shipping through the waterway. The attacks have targeted both military and commercial vessels, including those in Russia's shadow fleet, which evades sanctions by obscuring ties to Moscow.
Immediate Impact
Ukraine's Unmanned Systems Forces commander, Robert Brovdi, reported 20 vessels hit overnight on July 15, bringing the total to 136 since July 6. The strikes have disrupted traffic through the Don-Azov Channel and the Kerch Strait, key chokepoints linking the Sea of Azov to the Black Sea and inland waterways. Satellite images show long queues of ships on both sides of the sea.
Strategic Implications
The campaign marks a shift in Ukraine's maritime strategy, focusing on sea denial and control through unmanned systems. Retired Australian Army Major General Mick Ryan noted that the attacks are occurring in heavily defended airspace, suggesting months of planning. The strikes have also targeted Russian air defense systems in Crimea and southwest Russia, indicating a coordinated effort.
Economic and Military Consequences
The blockade could disrupt Russia's exports of sanctioned oil, as well as non-sanctioned goods like wheat and sunflower oil. The Institute for the Study of War described the strikes as a new phase in Ukraine's efforts to isolate occupied Crimea and disrupt Russian logistics.
Russian Response
Moscow has not publicly commented on the attacks or the suspension of shipping. The Sea of Azov has long been a strategic asset for Russia, providing a staging ground for attacks against Ukraine and linking southern Russia to global trade routes.