Chinese President Xi Jinping urged international cooperation in artificial intelligence (AI) development, warning against dominance by a single country. Speaking at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference in Shanghai on July 17, 2026, Xi emphasized that AI should be a 'symphony of global cooperation' rather than a 'solo performance.'
Core Developments
Xi called for opposing the 'overstretching' of national security concerns in AI, criticizing restrictions imposed by the U.S. and EU on Chinese tech imports. He announced China will provide 5,000 AI training opportunities to developing countries and expand cooperation with regional blocs like ASEAN, the African Union, and BRICS.
Context and Implications
China's AI Ambitions
Xi's remarks come as China's AI models are rapidly advancing, though the U.S. retains a lead in advanced chips and infrastructure. The World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organization (WAICO), established by 29 countries, will be headquartered in Shanghai, signaling China's push for global AI governance.
US-China Tech Rivalry
The U.S. has imposed export controls on Chinese tech, citing national security concerns. Xi's speech positioned China as an advocate for open AI development, contrasting with U.S. restrictions. The conference included leaders from Kazakhstan, Cambodia, Thailand, and U.N. Secretary-General António Guterres.
Global South Partnerships
China pledged to share its AI meteorological system with 30 countries, offering early warning systems. Xi's focus on the Global South aligns with China's broader strategy to counterbalance U.S. influence in technology and development.
Security and Governance
Xi stressed that AI must remain 'secure and controllable,' urging risk awareness and human oversight. Concerns over AI's use in military applications and cyber threats have intensified debates on governance.
Industry and Policy Responses
Analysts note China's progress in AI, though it lags in cutting-edge infrastructure. The U.S. and EU have tightened restrictions, while China seeks to lead in AI governance and accessibility.