Iran is expected to receive within weeks a first shipment of up to 400 Chinese-made shoulder-fired air-defense missile launchers, according to three sources familiar with the deal. The purchase, valued at $60-70 million, is one of Tehran's largest-known efforts to strengthen its short-range air defenses since the outbreak of its war with the U.S. and Israel, which exposed gaps in Iran's ability to protect military sites and strategic infrastructure.
The contract covers the purchase of between 300 and 400 man-portable air defense systems (MANPADS), including Chinese-made QW-12 and FN-16 missiles. The deal was signed with Zhongqing Baoshang International Investment, a Hong Kong-based company acting as an intermediary between Iran and the Chinese supplier.
Delivery and Logistics
The weapons are planned to be flown from Urumqi in China's Xinjiang region to Pakistan before being transported to Iran. The exact quantities, delivery schedule, and other details remain subject to change, according to the sources.
China's Response
China's Foreign Ministry dismissed the report as "completely groundless," stating that China has consistently played a role in promoting peace and ending the conflict. Beijing-based Zhong Qing Bao Shang Group, the parent company of Zhongqing Baoshang International Investment, did not immediately respond to requests for comment.
Iran's Need to Rearm
Iran has been rearming after months of fighting in which the U.S. and Israel have struck facilities linked to its missile, drone, and air-defense programs. Tehran has responded with barrages of ballistic missiles and drones, highlighting the challenge of defending fixed military and strategic sites against advanced aircraft and precision-guided weapons.
U.S. Involvement
The report comes just days after U.S. President Donald Trump reiterated that Chinese leader Xi Jinping had assured him Chinese firms would not arm Tehran. The U.S. has suspended two weeks of bombardment against Iran, but the conflict continues to escalate.