Iran has publicly outlined six sweeping demands the United States must meet before the Strait of Hormuz will be reopened to commercial shipping, officials confirmed on Sunday. The demands were announced by Mohammad Bagher Zolghadr, secretary of Iran’s Supreme National Security Council, who stated the waterway would remain closed until Washington "corrects its behavior." Meanwhile, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said discussions with Oman over new shipping lanes in the strait were in the "final stages," though he emphasized these negotiations did not address the broader political conditions for reopening.
Iran’s six demands for reopening the strait
According to Zolghadr, the United States must:
- End all threats and insults against Iran, including verbal threats or insults to Iranian religious or national symbols.
- Permanently end military action against Iran and its regional allies in Lebanon, Palestine, Yemen, and Iraq.
- Lift the naval blockade and withdraw all US naval and air forces from the region surrounding Iran.
- Pay compensation for damages caused during the conflict, which Zolghadr described as two "imposed wars of aggression."
- Lift all sanctions imposed on Iran, calling them "unjust and illegal."
- Unconditionally release frozen Iranian assets held abroad.
Iran-Oman shipping lane talks near completion
Araghchi confirmed on Sunday that Iran and Oman were close to finalizing an agreement on new shipping lanes in the strait, which could facilitate safer transit once the broader political conditions are met. A US official, speaking anonymously to Reuters, similarly stated that an agreement between Iran and Oman was "close" and could soon reopen the waterway. However, Araghchi clarified that the Oman deal pertains only to technical and legal arrangements for shipping routes and does not constitute a reopening of the strait itself.
No direct US-Iran negotiations underway
Both Araghchi and Zolghadr reiterated that no direct talks are occurring between Tehran and Washington. Araghchi stated that messages are being exchanged via intermediaries, and Iran will not engage in direct negotiations as long as the US continues to violate the terms of a June memorandum of understanding. The US official confirmed that Washington’s actions regarding the strait would be tied to Iran’s implementation of its commitments under the truce.
IRGC: Strait reopening unrelated to Oman talks
The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) issued a separate statement on Saturday asserting that the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz is not related to the Iran-Oman negotiations. The IRGC emphasized that the strait’s reopening is contingent solely on the US meeting Iran’s demands, framing the waterway as a "theatre of war" rather than a commercial route. This stance was echoed by Hossein Mohebbi, an IRGC spokesperson, who stated that the strait’s reopening is subject to Iran’s "specific mechanisms and conditions."
Background: Escalation and blockade
The Strait of Hormuz, a critical chokepoint for global oil and liquefied natural gas shipments, has been effectively blocked by Iran since late February, when the US and Israel launched airstrikes targeting Iranian nuclear and military facilities. The blockade followed the collapse of an April ceasefire, which had temporarily halted hostilities. Iran has since imposed tolls on ships it accuses of circumventing its preferred routes, further complicating transit. The US has described its actions as necessary to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons or destabilizing the region through proxies.
International implications
The standoff has left thousands of sailors stranded in the region and disrupted a fifth of global oil and gas shipments. Vice President JD Vance acknowledged on Saturday that the US is working to establish a "traffic scheme" for safe passage, including demining efforts and assurances from Tehran. However, no public response from the US has been issued regarding Iran’s six demands. Analysts suggest that Iran’s demands—particularly compensation and sanctions relief—are unlikely to be met in full, raising questions about the feasibility of reopening the strait in the near term.