BERLIN — The German government has outlined plans to invest almost €12 billion—roughly $14 billion—in a new arsenal of long-range weapons designed to deter Russia, according to internal defense ministry documents reviewed by POLITICO and reported by multiple outlets.
The initiative, described as a top priority for Germany and NATO, aims to equip German forces with the ability to strike military targets hundreds or thousands of kilometers behind front lines, including command centers, airfields, missile launchers, and supply hubs. The strategy emphasizes maintaining a conventional response capability below the nuclear threshold, according to ministry talking points.
Key Developments
Budget and Timeline: The German defense ministry estimates the €12 billion expenditure will be required for the buildup, with funds not yet formally approved but included in budget planning submissions. The plan is structured in four phases, with the first systems expected as early as next year and the most advanced capabilities slated for the mid-2030s.
Missile Procurement and Collaboration: Germany is in contract talks with two suppliers for long-range strike systems, including Tomahawk cruise missiles and hypersonic missiles, according to internal documents. The fastest component—a low-cost cruise missile—is targeted for deployment by 2027. Reports indicate Germany is evaluating options from US-Israeli startup Covenant Industries and Ukrainian-linked companies to accelerate procurement.
Implementation and Oversight
The defense ministry has stated that all measures remain subject to approval by the German Bundestag, with no official comment provided on specific programs or costs. A ministry spokesperson noted that parliamentary consideration is required before further details can be disclosed.
Strategic Context and Objectives
The initiative is framed as a NATO-aligned effort to enhance deterrence against Russian military capabilities. Internal documents describe the goal as enabling German forces to operate deep within adversary rear areas, reducing reliance on high-risk, high-cost strike options. The plan aligns with broader European defense modernization efforts following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
Next Steps
- 2024–2025: Initial procurement phases and parliamentary review of budget allocations.
- 2027: Deployment of first low-cost cruise missiles.
- Mid-2030s: Fielding of advanced hypersonic and deep-strike systems.
The defense ministry has not provided additional public updates pending legislative approval.