Florida has become the first state to impose sweeping new limits on how welfare cash assistance can be spent, blocking recipients from using EBT cards to purchase items such as tattoos, vapes, theme park tickets, and video games. The restrictions apply to the state’s Temporary Cash Assistance (TCA) program, which is funded through the federal Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program.
The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services’ Administration for Children and Families (ACF) confirmed Florida’s updated TANF plan on Thursday, stating in a letter to Gov. Ron DeSantis that the changes align with what it described as 'common-sense restrictions' on 'inappropriate, luxury, and non-essential purchases.' The policy expands on prior restrictions that already barred EBT card use for alcohol purchases and transactions at adult-entertainment establishments, casinos, and commercial bingo locations.
The updated plan introduces item-level limits at otherwise eligible retailers, targeting purchases not traditionally considered 'basic needs' such as clothing, food, or utilities. The restrictions apply to cash-assistance benefits loaded onto EBT cards, which are separate from SNAP (food-assistance) benefits, though families may receive both types of aid on the same card.
Governor DeSantis framed the policy as a measure to ensure taxpayer-funded assistance supports 'families putting food on the table, keeping the lights on, and providing for their children.' He emphasized the goal of 'improving accountability and transparency' in welfare programs while continuing to support those in genuine need. The ACF’s letter endorsing the plan suggests the Trump administration may encourage other states to adopt similar restrictions.
The new restrictions take effect immediately under Florida’s updated TANF plan, which the ACF deemed 'complete' in its Thursday correspondence. The policy reflects a broader debate over the appropriate use of welfare benefits and the balance between assistance and oversight in social programs.