Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi publicly urged Russian President Vladimir Putin to end the war in Ukraine during a meeting on Monday at the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. Modi stated that every day of war sets humanity back, emphasizing the need to move from endless war to the end of the war and calling for a cessation of hostilities. Putin acknowledged the remarks, stating that Russia is moving in that direction.
Russian military escalates strikes in Ukraine as diplomatic talks unfold
On the same day, Russia’s Defense Ministry announced plans for massive strikes on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure, following a recent attack on an ammunition warehouse that killed 38 people. Ukrainian officials warned that winter assaults on energy facilities pose the toughest challenge of the war yet. Meanwhile, Putin briefed Modi on the progress of what Russia terms its special military operation, according to Kremlin transcripts.
India reaffirms support for peace efforts amid growing trade ties with Russia
Modi reiterated India’s support for all peace initiatives in Ukraine, framing the conflict as a humanitarian concern. He also highlighted growing economic ties between India and Russia, noting that bilateral trade has increased by nearly 60% from last year, with Russia supplying over 50% of India’s crude oil imports in June and July. The Kremlin confirmed that Putin and Modi discussed the war in detail, though no concrete agreements were announced.
U.S. tariff threat looms over India-Russia energy trade
The meeting occurred as the U.S. House prepares to consider legislation imposing up to 100% tariffs on countries among the top five purchasers of Russian crude oil or gas, including India and China. The bill, honoring Senator Lindsey Graham, targets nations that continue energy trade with Russia despite Western sanctions. Earlier this year, the U.S. reduced tariffs on India from 25% to 18%, but the proposed legislation signals escalating pressure on New Delhi to reduce reliance on Russian oil.
SCO summit highlights divergent global responses to Ukraine war
The SCO summit, attended by leaders from Russia, China, India, Iran, and Central Asian states, serves as a platform for nations seeking alternatives to Western-led alliances. While Modi’s call for peace underscored India’s diplomatic stance, the summit’s broader agenda included discussions on regional security and economic cooperation. No joint statements on Ukraine were issued, reflecting the bloc’s diverse perspectives on the conflict.
Putin’s response and ongoing military actions
Putin, who appeared stern-faced during Modi’s remarks, responded by thanking the Indian leader and asserting that Russia is advancing toward peace. However, on-the-ground reports indicate no immediate shift in military strategy, with continued strikes targeting Ukrainian infrastructure. The Kremlin has repeatedly stated that Russia will only consider ending the war on terms it deems acceptable, a position Ukraine has rejected as tantamount to capitulation.