President Donald Trump has ordered the renaming of Lake Ontario to Lake America and launched official merchandise featuring the new name, escalating trade tensions with Canada.
Trump signs executive order renaming Lake Ontario
On August 27, President Trump signed an executive order directing the U.S. government to refer to Lake Ontario as Lake America in official communications. The order was framed as recognizing the United States' role in protecting the Great Lakes system. Trump stated in a White House announcement that the U.S. is the "greatest protector" of the Great Lakes, citing its investment and security contributions. The name change was formalized through the Geographic Names Information System, though the order does not alter the lake's legal or international designation.
Merchandise featuring 'Lake America' name released
Following the executive order, the Trump Store began selling a $55 'Lake America' hat described as a "presidential favorite." The product listing states the hat is made in the U.S. and includes a U.S. flag and "45/47" embroidery, referencing Trump's two nonconsecutive presidential terms. The online store notes potential shipping delays due to high demand. Eric Trump, the president's son, has publicly promoted the hat on social media.
International reaction and domestic responses
The name change has drawn criticism from Canadian officials and citizens. At a FIBA Women's World Cup game on August 30, a Canadian fan displayed a sign criticizing the renaming, initially writing "Lake America?" before flipping it to reveal "Lake Ontario!!" in red marker. The incident occurred during Team USA's 94-61 victory over China, with Caitlin Clark recording a double-double in her international debut.
Canadian company Jackpine Dynamic Branding, founded by Liam Mooney, has seen increased sales of caps reading "Canada is not for sale" since the executive order. The company, which previously sold similar merchandise after Ontario Premier Doug Ford wore one in 2025, has also introduced its own "Lake Ontario" caps featuring the slogan on the back.
Policy and economic context
The name change comes amid escalating trade disputes between the U.S. and Canada. Both countries have imposed new tariffs following the breakdown of trade talks. Trump's order asserts that the U.S. plays a dominant role in maintaining the Great Lakes system, which supports $26.3 billion in annual American trade through the Welland Canal in Ontario. Critics argue the renaming lacks practical impact and distracts from broader policy concerns.
The executive order does not alter the lake's international designation or require other countries to adopt the new name. The Geographic Names Information System update applies only to U.S. government communications and maps.