The United Kingdom will announce a ban on trade with Israeli settlements in the West Bank on Tuesday, marking a significant escalation in London’s policy toward the disputed territory. The measures, confirmed by multiple sources, include restrictions on goods produced in settlements and targeted sanctions on British institutions and individuals involved in settlement activities.
Key developments
- British Foreign Secretary Ed Miliband is set to unveil the sanctions in the House of Commons, framing them as part of a "comprehensive reset" of UK policy toward Israeli settlements.
- The announcement follows Israel’s approval of tenders for 1,200 new settlement homes in the E1 area east of Jerusalem, a move Miliband described as "crossing a red line" and "illegal under international law."
Immediate reactions
Israeli officials swiftly condemned the planned sanctions. Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich called for the expulsion of the UK’s ambassador to Israel, stating, "Expel the British ambassador tonight! The British Mandate in the Land of Israel is over." Smotrich accused the UK of being "a country conquered by radical Islam" and claimed the measures reflected antisemitism.
National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir also responded by urging Israel to recognize Argentina’s sovereignty over the Falkland Islands, stating, "The British are not content with merely occupying the territory; they also carry out oil drilling there and steal the money from the Argentine people."
UK government stance
Prime Minister Andy Burnham has not spoken directly with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu since taking office in July, despite Israel’s status as a key Middle East ally. Burnham’s government has emphasized its commitment to a two-state solution, with Miliband stating the new measures aim to "protect the viability of the Palestinian state" and "target sanctions at those who participate in illegal settlement expansion."
Policy details
The sanctions will prohibit British companies from financing, constructing, or advertising new settlements. Miliband has indicated the UK is reviewing its broader economic relationship with the occupied territories to prevent British involvement in settlement expansion. The measures are expected to take effect immediately upon announcement.
International implications
The US State Department has stated it is "tracking the plans closely," while US President Donald Trump was briefed on the measures during a call with Burnham. Analysts suggest the move could strain UK-US relations, given the Trump administration’s strong support for Israel. Conservative Party officials have warned of potential retaliation from Israel, with former Foreign Minister Gideon Saar stating, "If they act, I think they will be making a big mistake."
Background context
The UK’s decision follows years of increasing pressure on Israel over settlement expansion, which critics argue undermines the viability of a future Palestinian state. Miliband has framed the sanctions as a necessary response to what he calls "destructive acts" by Israel, including the E1 settlement project, which would physically divide the West Bank.
The announcement comes amid broader shifts in UK foreign policy under Burnham’s government, which has faced pressure from activists to adopt a tougher stance on Israel. Labour Party officials have emphasized the need for a "comprehensive reset" in relations, while acknowledging the risks of economic and diplomatic repercussions.