Chinese President Xi Jinping called on BRICS nations to pursue a peaceful resolution to the Middle East conflict during a speech at the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi on September 12, 2026.
At the summit, Xi emphasized the need for a permanent ceasefire and addressing the root causes of the conflict. He reiterated China’s support for the two-state solution between Israel and Palestine, framing the issue as central to regional stability. Xi also pledged to work with BRICS members to play an active role in achieving peace in the Middle East and Gulf region.
In a separate announcement, Xi outlined plans to assist BRICS countries in AI development and smart manufacturing. He proposed open-source large language models and the construction of smart factories, alongside training programs for young talent from member states. These initiatives aim to foster economic growth and technological advancement in the Global South.
The summit’s agenda reflected broader discussions on global economic and geopolitical challenges. Xi’s remarks on the Middle East followed heightened tensions in the region, including recent U.S. sanctions on Iran and fluctuating energy markets. Economists noted China’s role in stabilizing oil prices through strategic stockpiling and reduced purchases.
Key Context and Related Developments
- U.S.-China-Iran Trade Dynamics: China remains Iran’s largest trading partner and a major importer of its energy exports. The U.S. Treasury Department imposed new sanctions on Iran in August 2026, targeting financial networks, with implications for global energy supplies.
- Energy Market Impact: Analysts suggest China’s oil stockpiling and subsequent reduction in purchases have mitigated price surges amid regional instability.
- BRICS Expansion and Influence: The summit included discussions on expanding BRICS membership, with a focus on economic cooperation and technological collaboration among emerging economies.
Official Statements and Reactions
Xi’s call for BRICS-led mediation was framed as a counterbalance to unilateral actions by Western powers. State-run media in China highlighted the bloc’s potential to act as a neutral diplomatic force, contrasting with U.S. policies in the region. No immediate responses from other BRICS members or regional stakeholders were reported in the available sources.