Texas officials announced Thursday that the state will no longer issue permits for new automated license plate reader (ALPR) cameras, commonly known as Flock cameras, along state highways. The decision follows a directive from Governor Greg Abbott (R-TX) to the Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT).
The freeze applies to new installations but does not affect around 900 Flock cameras already in operation along state roads, which are managed by the Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS). TxDOT confirmed the suspension of new permit approvals, including agreements that have been approved but not yet installed.
How Flock cameras operate
Flock cameras are automatic number plate readers that capture images of moving vehicles, recording details such as vehicle make, model, color, and distinguishing features. The cameras are often mounted on poles along roads and at intersections. Flock Safety, the manufacturer of these devices, states that the technology helps law enforcement, businesses, and communities share vehicle evidence to solve cases.
Other major manufacturers of ALPR cameras in the U.S. include Axon and Vigilant Solutions.
Existing deployment in Texas
According to estimates from the Texas Privacy Coalition, there are more than 13,500 ALPRs across 218 of Texas’ 254 counties. TxDOT does not have access to the data collected by these cameras, which are typically installed at the request of law enforcement agencies.
Rationale for the policy shift
TxDOT stated that its role is to review permits to ensure license plate readers are installed correctly and safely along state-owned roadways. The agency did not provide further details on the reasoning behind the freeze.
The move comes amid ongoing debates over the use of ALPR technology. Supporters, including law enforcement agencies, argue that the cameras enhance public safety by aiding crime investigations. Critics, however, raise privacy concerns, warning that the technology could be misused or lead to surveillance overreach.
Governor Abbott’s office and TxDOT did not respond to requests for comment outside of regular working hours.