Gulf Arab states are urging the U.S. to ensure any deal with Iran goes beyond ending the war, demanding permanent restrictions on Tehran's missile and drone capabilities and guarantees for global energy security. The UAE has offered to join a multinational task force to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, a critical waterway for 20% of global oil and gas supplies, following repeated Iranian attacks on Gulf states.
Core Demands and Shifts in Gulf Policy
Gulf officials, who have faced sustained missile and drone attacks from Iran, insist that a ceasefire alone is insufficient. They seek enforceable limits on Iranian attacks on energy infrastructure, civilian assets, and proxy warfare. The UAE has hardened its stance, severing diplomatic ties with Iran and launching crackdowns on Iranian-linked networks. Saudi Arabia has reportedly granted U.S. forces access to King Fahd Air Base, signaling a shift toward closer alignment with Washington.
Regional Security and Economic Concerns
The UAE's Industry and Advanced Technologies Minister, Sultan al-Jaber, warned that Iran's control over the Strait of Hormuz imposes economic costs worldwide. Gulf states are also pushing for a 'Hormuz Security Force' to defend the strait, though several U.S. allies have not yet committed to the mission. Meanwhile, Gulf officials emphasize the need to rewrite regional security rules to prevent future conflicts.
Diverging Perspectives on U.S. Involvement
While Gulf states seek U.S. support, they remain opposed to direct military strikes on Iran's infrastructure. Analysts note that Iran's escalating attacks are narrowing the space for neutrality, pushing Gulf nations closer to Washington. The UAE, in particular, has faced more Iranian attacks than any other country in the region, including Israel.