Japan has deployed long-range missiles in its southwestern region near China, marking a significant shift in its defense strategy. The missiles, with a range of around 1,000 kilometers, were installed at Camp Kengun in Kumamoto prefecture and Camp Fuji in Shizuoka prefecture. Defense Minister Shinjiro Koizumi stated that the deployment is crucial for strengthening Japan's deterrence and response capabilities amid escalating regional tensions.
The upgraded Type-12 land-to-ship missiles, developed by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, can reach parts of mainland China, including Shanghai, which lies approximately 900 kilometers from Kumamoto. This deployment represents a departure from Japan's long-standing policy of using its military solely for self-defense, as the missiles provide a counterstrike capability. Koizumi emphasized that the missiles enable Japan to counter threats from enemy forces while ensuring the safety of its personnel.
In addition to the Type-12 missiles, Japan has also deployed a "hyper velocity gliding projectile" designed to defend remote islands. The country has been increasing its defense capacity in response to heightened military activities by regional neighbors, including China, Russia, and North Korea. A 2022 defense plan approved the deployment of missiles with counterattack capabilities, citing the need to address advanced missile threats.
Japan's ties with China have soured in recent months, particularly over territorial disputes such as the Senkaku Islands, known as the Diaoyu in China. The deployment of long-range missiles has raised concerns among local residents, who fear that the sites could become targets in the event of a conflict. Despite these concerns, the Japanese government maintains that the missiles are essential for strengthening deterrence in the face of a complex security environment.
Japan is also enhancing its naval capabilities, with the first destroyer equipped to carry Tomahawk missiles set to begin live-fire tests this year. The JS Chokai, a Kongo-class destroyer, has undergone modifications to carry the long-range, precision-guided missiles. Japan has ordered 400 Tomahawk missiles, with deliveries expected to be completed by fiscal year 2027. The Tomahawks, with ranges extending beyond 1,000 miles, will provide Japan with additional offensive capabilities.
The deployment of these advanced weapons reflects Japan's strategic pivot toward a more proactive defense posture, balancing its pacifist constitution with the need to address evolving security challenges in the region.