Pakistan and China have jointly proposed a five-point plan to end the ongoing U.S.-Israeli war with Iran, marking a significant diplomatic effort amid escalating Middle East tensions. The proposal, unveiled during a meeting between Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi and Pakistani Foreign Minister Mohammad Ishaq Dar in Beijing, calls for an immediate ceasefire, the launch of peace talks, protection of civilian infrastructure, maritime security in the Strait of Hormuz, and adherence to the UN framework.
Pakistan has positioned itself as a key mediator, hosting talks with regional powers including Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Egypt. The country has also offered Islamabad as a potential site for U.S.-Iran negotiations, though Iran has denied ongoing talks. U.S. President Donald Trump has indicated progress toward discussions, while emphasizing that Iran does not need to make a deal for the conflict to end.
The five-point plan includes:
- Immediate Ceasefire: All sides should halt hostilities and allow humanitarian aid.
- Launch Negotiations: Dialogue is the only viable path, with respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity.
- Protect Civilian Infrastructure: Cease strikes on civilian targets and critical infrastructure.
- Ensure Maritime Security: Safeguard shipping in the Strait of Hormuz and restore commercial passage.
- Uphold the UN Framework: Any resolution should align with international law.
Pakistan’s role as a mediator is driven by economic and strategic interests, including potential Gulf investments and defense deals. The country shares a long border with Iran and has historically maintained ties with both Washington and Tehran. Analysts suggest Pakistan aims to strengthen its regional influence and secure economic support from Gulf nations, Turkey, and the U.S.
Meanwhile, Pakistan is also engaged in severe fighting with neighboring Afghanistan, a conflict overshadowed by the Middle East war. The country’s dual role as a mediator and combatant highlights its complex geopolitical position.