China has urged restraint and diplomacy following the U.S. announcement of a blockade on the Strait of Hormuz, a critical maritime route for global oil trade. The U.S. Central Command confirmed the blockade would begin on Monday, April 13, targeting all maritime traffic entering and exiting Iranian ports after weekend peace talks in Islamabad failed.
China's Response
China's Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun emphasized the importance of keeping the Strait of Hormuz safe and stable, stating that a blockade would not serve the interests of the international community. Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi echoed this sentiment, urging all parties to adhere to temporary ceasefire arrangements and resolve disputes through political and diplomatic means. China also expressed readiness to play a constructive role in easing tensions.
US Blockade Details
The U.S. blockade, set to take effect at 10 a.m. ET (1400 GMT) on Monday, aims to halt maritime trade with Iran, including oil exports, which account for about half of Iran's government revenue. The move follows the collapse of peace talks in Islamabad, which were backed by China and Pakistan in March.
China's Oil Trade with Iran
Before the conflict, China was the top importer of Iranian crude oil. Recent reports indicate that Chinese state-owned tankers have successfully transited the Strait of Hormuz under Iran's newly formalized 'tollbooth' system, which allows vetted commercial ships to pass after screening. Two Chinese vessels, owned by COSCO Shipping Corporation Limited, were confirmed to have passed through the strait on Saturday, marking the first such transit by Chinese state-owned ships since the conflict began.
Global Implications
The Strait of Hormuz is a critical energy route, with about one-quarter of the world's seaborne oil trade passing through it during peacetime. The U.S. blockade has led to a significant reduction in ship traffic, which averaged about 138 vessels per day before the conflict. The move has raised concerns about global oil supply disruptions and potential escalations in the region.