A federal appeals court ruled on April 21 that Texas may require public schools to display the Ten Commandments in classrooms, upholding a 2025 state law. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit voted 9-7 to overturn a lower-court injunction that had blocked the law, which mandates that every classroom feature a durable poster or framed copy of the Ten Commandments measuring at least 16 by 20 inches.
The ruling comes after a lawsuit filed by the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) and religious freedom organizations on behalf of 18 families with children in Texas public schools. The plaintiffs argued that the law violates the First Amendment by forcing students to observe a state-mandated version of the Ten Commandments. The court disagreed, stating that the law does not establish or endorse a religion nor does it prevent individuals from practicing their faith.
Legal Rationale and Reactions
The court's opinion emphasized that the law does not compel religious exercise or observance, nor does it punish those who reject the Ten Commandments. It also noted that the law does not co-opt religious institutions or levy taxes to support clergy. Supporters of the law, including Texas Values, praised the decision as a victory for religious liberty and constitutional truth. Jonathan Saenz, president of Texas Values, called it one of the most important religious liberty victories in Texas history.
Opposing Views
The ACLU and other critics argued that the law forces students to observe and venerate a state-mandated version of the Ten Commandments, violating their religious freedom. They contended that the law imposes a specific religious doctrine on public school students, regardless of their beliefs.
Long-Term Implications
The ruling sets a precedent for similar laws in other states, including Louisiana, where a similar mandate is currently under review. The decision may also influence future debates over the role of religion in public education and the boundaries of the First Amendment.