The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has issued a warning about a drug-resistant salmonella outbreak linked to backyard poultry. Thirty-four people across 13 states have fallen ill since January 1, 2026, with 13 hospitalized but no reported deaths. The median age of those infected is 12, and 40% were under 5 years old. The CDC emphasizes that the actual number of cases is likely higher, as the outbreak may extend beyond the reported states.
Key Findings and Recommendations
The CDC interviewed 29 of the infected individuals, and 79% reported contact with backyard poultry—such as chickens, ducks, and turkeys—before falling ill. These birds can carry salmonella even if they appear healthy. The bacteria spread when people touch their mouths or food with unwashed hands after handling poultry or their environment. The CDC advises washing hands immediately after contact and avoiding eating or drinking near poultry areas.
Drug Resistance and Past Outbreaks
Bacteria samples from 34 people showed resistance to at least one antibiotic, with some resistant to four common antibiotics. Infections resistant to treatment can lead to severe illness or death. The CDC has investigated multiple salmonella outbreaks linked to backyard poultry in recent years, including a 2025 outbreak that sickened over 500 people across 48 states, resulting in two deaths. Young children, older adults, and individuals with weakened immune systems are particularly vulnerable.
Investigation and Prevention Efforts
Health officials are investigating the sources of the poultry, which were obtained from various places, including agricultural retail stores. The CDC urges people to avoid kissing or snuggling backyard poultry and to practice strict hygiene after handling them or their eggs.