The U.S. Senate unanimously advanced a resolution on May 13 to withhold pay from senators during future government shutdowns. The measure, introduced by Sen. John Kennedy (R-La.), passed a 99–1 procedural vote, with Sen. Pete Ricketts (R-Neb.) not voting. The resolution would require the Senate to place senators' paychecks in escrow during shutdowns, releasing them only after the government reopens. It does not apply to the House of Representatives and will take effect after the November 2026 election.
Background and Context
The resolution follows recent prolonged shutdowns, including a 43-day shutdown in late 2025 over Affordable Care Act subsidies and a 75-day partial shutdown of the Department of Homeland Security this year. During these shutdowns, federal workers faced furloughs and unpaid work, while members of Congress continued to receive pay. Sen. Kennedy argued the measure promotes shared sacrifice and discourages shutdowns by making lawmakers financially accountable. He also suggested, though unsuccessfully, that Congress should be barred from leaving Washington during shutdowns.
Implementation and Scope
The resolution is a Senate rule change, not a bill, meaning it does not require House approval or presidential signature. It applies only to senators and would not affect the current fiscal year. The measure aims to address bipartisan frustration with shutdowns, which disrupt government services and leave federal workers without pay. While similar House bills exist, their passage remains uncertain.
Reactions and Implications
Sen. Kennedy emphasized the resolution is not punitive but a means to align congressional and public experiences during shutdowns. He acknowledged varying financial circumstances among senators but argued the measure would incentivize quicker resolutions. The resolution’s timing, taking effect after the 2026 election, reflects concerns about potential shutdowns before the midterms, though Kennedy expressed skepticism about Democratic motives in triggering shutdowns.