Pope Leo XIV warns AI warfare risks 'spiral of annihilation'

Pope Leo XIV on Thursday denounced the growing use of artificial intelligence in warfare, warning that it risks leading humanity into a 'spiral of annihilation.' Speaking at Rome's La Sapienza University, the first American pope to address the institution, Leo emphasized the need for expanded oversight of AI development and deployment in military contexts. He argued that unchecked AI could absolve humans of responsibility for their choices and exacerbate conflicts. The pontiff's remarks came amid escalating tensions in Ukraine, Gaza, and other global hotspots, where AI-driven technologies are increasingly being utilized. Leo also criticized rising military spending, which he said diverts resources from education and healthcare while enriching elites. His speech followed recent diplomatic engagements with U.S. officials, including a meeting with Secretary of State Marco Rubio, which the State Department described as affirming a 'strong relationship' between the U.S. and the Holy See. Meanwhile, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has praised AI-driven military operations, citing a recent all-robot mission that captured a Russian position while saving thousands of lives.