A record 275 climbers reached the summit of Mount Everest from Nepal's southern side in a single day, officials confirmed Thursday. The previous record of 223 climbers, set in 2019, was surpassed as favorable weather conditions allowed for a surge in successful ascents. Nepal's tourism department verified the number, though final tallies will be adjusted after further validation. The climb occurred exclusively from Nepal's side, as China has closed its northern route this year.
Climbing Boom and Economic Impact
Nepal has issued 492 permits for this season, making mountaineering a lucrative industry since the first ascent by Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay Sherpa in 1953. The country's tourism department estimates that 600 people, including climbers and support staff, have attempted the summit this season. Each permit costs $15,000, contributing significantly to Nepal's economy.
Safety and Overcrowding Concerns
Experts warn that the high number of climbers increases risks, particularly in the 'death zone' near the summit, where oxygen levels are critically low. Overcrowding can lead to dangerous bottlenecks, as climbers queue for limited safe passage. Nepal has tightened regulations and raised fees in response to these concerns, though some expedition leaders argue the measures are insufficient.
Notable Achievements
Veteran guide Kami Rita Sherpa set a new record with his 32nd summit, while Lakpa Sherpa became the most successful female climber with her 11th ascent. The climbing season began late this year due to risks from a hanging serac on the route, which has since been mitigated.
Global Context
In 2023, a higher total number of climbers reached the summit from both Nepal and China, but this year's single-day record from Nepal alone marks a significant milestone. The closure of China's northern route has redirected all climbers to Nepal's side, exacerbating overcrowding concerns.