Local officials in Alvin and Brazoria County, Texas, are taking steps to oppose the construction of data centers in their areas. Alvin City Councilmember Scott Salter introduced a resolution to block data centers until further evaluation, citing concerns over infrastructure strain and lack of zoning regulations. Brazoria County Judge Matt Sebesta also expressed opposition but noted that state law limits local authority to stop such projects. Meanwhile, experts highlight that data centers often target unincorporated areas with fewer regulations.
Opposition to Data Centers Grows Nationwide
The debate over data centers extends beyond Texas, with at least 14 states considering legislation to freeze construction. In March, Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-VT) and Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY) introduced the AI Data Center Moratorium Act, calling for a halt on new construction exceeding 20 megawatts until federal AI regulations are established. Critics argue that such measures could hinder technological progress, drawing parallels to past opposition to nuclear power plants.
Infrastructure and Regulatory Concerns
Salter emphasized that Alvin’s current power consumption is just under 200 megawatts, and a proposed data center could double that demand. Sebesta acknowledged that local governments lack the legal tools to block data centers, as state law favors development in unincorporated areas. Rice University Political Science Professor Mark P. Jones noted that data centers seek locations with minimal regulatory hurdles.
Symbolic vs. Practical Measures
While Alvin’s resolution could lead to further evaluation, Brazoria County’s stance would likely remain symbolic. The debate reflects broader tensions between economic development and local control over infrastructure and environmental impact.